Case Study: NFL International Expansion

Introduction

Jefferies Jiang
3 min readSep 12, 2024

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The National Football League (NFL) has traditionally been a quintessentially American sports league. However, over the past decade, the NFL has made concerted efforts to expand its presence beyond the U.S. borders. This case study delves into the strategies, challenges, and outcomes of the NFL’s international expansion efforts aimed at globalizing American football.

Background

Historically, American football has had limited international appeal compared to global sports like soccer or basketball. Recognizing the potential for growth, the NFL began implementing international expansion strategies in the early 2000s. These efforts included hosting games abroad, building international fan bases, and forging partnerships with global entities.

Objectives

  1. Expand the NFL’s Global Fan Base: Increase the number of international fans and viewership.
  2. Enhance Global Revenue Streams: Create new revenue opportunities through international markets.
  3. Promote the Growth of American Football: Develop and promote the sport in countries outside the U.S.

Strategies

International Games and Events:

  • International Series: Initiated in 2007, this series involves hosting regular-season NFL games outside the U.S. The games have been held in various locations, including London, Mexico City, and Munich.

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