Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), the 32nd President of the United States, served as a pivotal wartime leader during World War II (1939 – 1945). His leadership was marked by decisive action, inspiring rhetoric, and a vision for global peace and cooperation. Here’s a breakdown of his wartime leadership:

1. Preparing the Nation for War

• Neutrality to Engagement:

• Early in the war, the U.S. maintained neutrality under the Neutrality Acts, but FDR recognized the growing threat of Axis powers.

• Through programs like the Lend-Lease Act (1941), the U.S. provided vital support to Allies, particularly Britain and the Soviet Union, without direct involvement.

• Arsenal of Democracy:

• In a famous 1940 speech, FDR declared the U.S. the “arsenal of democracy,” emphasizing the need to support Allied nations to preserve global freedom.

2. Leadership During the War

• After Pearl Harbor (1941):

• Following Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, FDR declared war on Japan, rallying the nation with his iconic speech: “A date which will live in infamy.”

• This brought the U.S. fully into the global conflict, joining the Allies against the Axis powers.