How Power Can Corrupt the Most Principled Individual

Power is often seen as a force for change – a tool that principled individuals can wield to uphold justice, protect the vulnerable, and bring about positive transformation. However, history and human psychology teach us that power has an insidious ability to corrupt even the most ethical and well-intentioned individuals. From political leaders to corporate executives, the trajectory of power often begins with idealism but can end in moral compromise, authoritarianism, or outright exploitation.

Why does this happen? What is it about power that erodes the principles of those who wield it? Let’s explore this universal dilemma through psychology, history, and personal reflection.

The Psychology of Power: How It Changes the Brain

1. The “Power Paradox”:

• Psychologist Dacher Keltner describes the power paradox: while power is often gained by demonstrating empathy, fairness, and cooperation, these qualities tend to diminish as individuals gain more power.

• Studies have shown that people in positions of power exhibit less empathy and are more likely to objectify others. They become less attuned to the needs and emotions of those around them.

2. Power and Cognitive Bias:

• Power amplifies cognitive biases like overconfidence and moral justification. Individuals begin to rationalize unethical behavior as necessary for the “greater good” or their “unique responsibility.”