In the 1700s, China’s exports to Europe were highly sought after and represented a significant part of the early global trade networks. China’s export trade during this period was dominated by luxury goods, which had a profound impact on European markets.

Key Chinese Exports to Europe in the 1700s

1. Tea:

• Tea was the most valuable Chinese export to Europe during the 18th century.

• It became a staple in European households, particularly in Britain.

• The British East India Company played a central role in importing Chinese tea, often trading it for silver.

2. Porcelain:

• Known as “China” in Europe, Chinese porcelain was prized for its quality, artistry, and durability.

• It was widely used by the European elite and influenced European ceramic production, leading to the development of industries like Meissen in Germany.

3. Silk:

• Chinese silk was a luxury fabric in high demand among the European aristocracy.

• By the 18th century, it was a symbol of wealth and sophistication.

4. Lacquerware and Art:

• Decorative items such as lacquer boxes, furniture, and painted screens were popular among European elites.