The Qing Dynasty, under Emperor Kangxi (1661 – 1722), emphasized water management as a crucial aspect of governance, with many policies and projects aimed at controlling floods, maintaining irrigation, and supporting agricultural productivity. Here are some of the key principles and practices from the Kangxi Emperor’s reign regarding water management:
- Emphasis on Flood Control
• Yellow River Management: One of Kangxi’s primary water management concerns was the Yellow River, known for its frequent and destructive floods. Kangxi ordered repairs and dredging efforts to prevent flooding, as well as constructing dikes to reinforce the riverbanks.
• The Grand Canal: This major waterway was crucial for transporting grain to the capital. The emperor allocated resources to dredging and maintaining the canal, keeping it navigable and protecting against sedimentation that could lead to flooding.
• Collaboration with Local Officials: Kangxi established an efficient system for reporting flood-related issues and assigning responsibility to local officials. This decentralized approach allowed quick responses to flood risks and ensured a more coordinated management effort.
2. Encouragement of Agricultural Irrigation
