Urban design in China has been evolving rapidly, influenced by both modern architectural trends and traditional principles. One traditional element that continues to play a role in urban design is Feng Shui, an ancient Chinese practice that emphasizes harmony between people and their environment. Here’s an overview of how Feng Shui principles are applied in urban design in China:

Feng Shui Principles in Urban Design

1. Basic Concepts of Feng Shui

• Qi (Chi): The concept of vital energy that flows through the environment. Feng Shui aims to ensure that Qi flows smoothly to promote harmony and prosperity.
• Yin and Yang: The principle of balance between opposing forces. In Feng Shui, achieving a balance between Yin (passive, dark) and Yang (active, bright) elements is crucial.
• Five Elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. These elements are used to create balance and harmony in the environment.

2. Feng Shui in Urban Planning

• Site Selection: When planning new developments, Feng Shui considers the natural landscape, such as mountains and rivers, and their influence on the site. Favorable locations are those with a harmonious balance of natural features.
• Orientation: Buildings and…